République de Côte d'Ivoire Republic of Côte d'Ivoire
Flag Coat of arms Motto: "Union - Discipline - Travail" "Unity, Discipline and Labour"  (translation) Anthem: L'Abidjanaise	Location of  Ivorycoast
Capital Yamoussoukro (de jure) Abidjan (de facto) 6°51′N 5°18′W / 6.85, -5.3 Largest city Abidjan Official languages French Demonym Ivorian/Ivoirian Government Republic  -  President Laurent Gbagbo[1]  -  Prime Minister Guillaume Soro[1] Independence from France    -  Date August 7, 1960  Area  -  Total 322,460 km² (68th) 124,502 sq mi   -  Water (%) 1.4[2]	Population  -  2008 estimate 18,373,060[2]   -  1988 census 10,815,694[3]   -  Density 56/km² (141st) 145/sq mi GDP (PPP) 2007 estimate  -  Total $32.86 billion[2]   -  Per capita $1,800[2]  Gini (2002) 44.6 (medium)  HDI (2007) ▲ 0.432 (low) (166th) Currency West African CFA franc (XOF) Time zone GMT (UTC+0)  -  Summer (DST) not observed (UTC+0) Internet TLD .ci Calling code [[+225 [4]]] a Estimates for this country take into account the effects of excess mortality due to AIDS; this can result in lower population than would otherwise be expected.

Côte d'Ivoire (pronounced /ˌkoʊt divˈwɑː(r)/ ' in English, IPA: [kot diˈvwaʀ] in French), or Ivory Coast, officially the Republic of Côte d'Ivoire is a country in West Africa. The government officially discourages the use of the name Ivory Coast in English, preferring the French name Côte d'Ivoire to be used in all languages.[5] It borders Liberia and Guinea to the west, Mali and Burkina Faso to the north, Ghana to the east, and the Gulf of Guinea to the south.

The country's early history is virtually unknown, although a Neolithic culture is thought to have existed. In the 19th century it was invaded by two Akan groups. In 1843–1844, a treaty made it a protectorate of France and in 1893 Côte d'Ivoire became a French colony. The country became independent in 1960. Until 1993 it was led by Félix Houphouët-Boigny and was closely associated economically and politically with its West African neighbours, for example forming the Council of the Entente. At the same time the country maintained close ties to the West, which helped its economic development and political stability. Since the end of Houphouët-Boigny's rule, this stability has been destroyed by two coups (1999 and 2001) and a civil war since 2002, which has hampered its economic development.[6]

Côte d'Ivoire is a republic with a strong executive power personified in the President. Its de jure capital is Yamoussoukro and the official language is French. The country is divided into 19 regions and 58 departments. Côte d'Ivoire's economy is largely market-based and relies heavily on agriculture, with smallholder cash crop production being dominant. [2]